The Wine Bible

Gruet Winery: A Sparkling Oasis in the High Desert

Viticulture never ceases to amaze me. I had plenty of time to entertain this thought yesterday while making the drive from Albuquerque to Denver. As I glanced upon the beautiful but desolate landscape of New Mexico, it was hard to imagine any crop surviving in these harsh conditions. It was even harder to imagine that Gilbert Gruet, the founder of Albuquerque’s Gruet Winery, recognized that this was the land that would provide the grapes for his future wine venture.

Antique bottle corker in Gruet's tasting room.

Gilbert Gruet, born in France in 1931, produced Champagne for over thirty years before searching for a spot in the United States to produce sparkling wine in 1983. Gilbert found the land in Sonoma County and the Napa Valley to be rather pricy. While visiting New Mexico, he came across some European winemakers growing grapes in the southern part of the state, near the town of Truth or Consequences. Gilbert was impressed with the quality of the grapes and property in the area was very cheap. He purchased some land near the sparsely populated town of Engle and planted a vineyard of Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

From its humble beginnings, Gruet Winery has evolved into a thriving business, producing approximately 120,000 cases with distribution to all fifty states. Gruet’s already strong reputation continues to grow. One of the more exciting events in the winery’s history occurred just this past winter, when Wine Spectator rated Gruet’s Blanc de Noirs Non-Vintage as number 43 on its Top 100 Wines of the Year for 2011.

I discovered Gruet when reading the Wine Bible several years back, as the winery was mentioned as a top American sparkling wine producer. My initial reaction was probably similar to many who have heard about Gruet but have not tasted their wines, something along the lines of, “New Mexico sparkling wine? How good can that really be?” My brother chose to attend Physician Assistant’s school in Albuquerque, so I was fortunate to have the opportunity to visit Gruet on a couple of occasions. My most recent visit was this past Saturday, April 28th. Lori Ann McBride, Gruet’s Sales and Marketing Manager, showed us around the facility and proved very knowledgeable when describing the steps taken to conform with the Methode Champenoise.

The Facility

Gruet is located just off of Interstate 25, which runs North-South through Albuquerque. There are no rolling vineyards surrounding the winery. To no doubt appease those that might be taken aback by the urban location–I’m certainly not one of them–there are a few rows of vines growing out front. The winery is large, 45000-square-foot large, and features a very nice tasting room with cool displays of antique wine corkers. A short walk through the doors in the back of the tasting room reveals immense stainless steel tanks, the enormous grape press, and of course, countless bottles of aging, sparkling wines.

One of three grape presses imported by Gruet from Champagne.

The Grapes

Gruet’s vineyards are located just a few hours from the Mexican border. It gets very hot in the summer, with average temperatures in the low to mid-90s. With an elevation of 4000+ feet, there are drastic cool downs at night, with the temperature fluctuating as much as 30 degrees in a day. It’s extremely dry, but the nearby Elephant Butte Reservoir provides the irrigation crucial to the vines’ survival. The sandy soil found in the area has proven very suitable for Gruet’s grapes. In the early years, the Gruets sent a sample of the soil to Champagne for testing and were encouraged by the results.

A majority of Gruet’s vineyards are planted to accommodate its sparkling wine portfolio, dominated by Pinot Noir and Chardonnay plantings. There is also some Chenin Blanc and Syrah planted for Gruet’s smaller still wine production. As soon as the grapes are harvested, they are shipped by refrigerated trucks to the winery.

The Wines

So how good can New Mexico wines really be? When it comes to Gruet’s wines, I find myself using “great” just as often as I use “good”. The Non-Vintage Sparklers range in price from $14.00-17.00 and there are some phenomenal values on the list. Stylistically, I would classify these wines as crisp and fruit-forward. The super-valued Blanc de Noirs, which I discussed in a past post, has received the most acclaim. I retasted the Blanc de Noirs and the Brut, Gruet’s best seller, and I actually prefer the Brut. They also make a nice Brut Rose. Stay tuned for tasting notes on the Brut and the Brut Rose in Thursday’s $20 Below post.

Gruet’s Vintage/Reserve wines were a real treat and I can’t wait to write up the tasting notes for my next $20 Above post. Without revealing too much, the 2003 Gruet Grand Reserve was beautifully complex, but the wine that I kept talking about on the drive back was the Gruet 2007 Grand Rose, a truly unique effort. These wines are priced nicely, ranging from $24.00-42.00.

Gruet also produces some still wine, including a Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Chenin Blanc, and a Barrel-Select Pinot Noir. I tasted the Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Syrah. The Pinot Noir was definitely my favorite of the still wine group, featuring notes of black cherry, earth, and a peppery spice.

The Wrap

At first mention, it might be surprising to hear that wines from New Mexico are being sold in all fifty states. A taste or two of Gruet’s solid portfolio should remove any surprise. They make some very serious wines. Fortunately for wine drinkers, they’re well-priced and readily available.

Posted on by Nick in New Mexico, Pinot Noir, Sparkling Wines, Wine Column, Winery Visits Leave a comment

Highly Recommended Wine Books

The most important and the most enjoyable component of building a wine education is tasting a large variety of wines and developing your palate. If you want to truly broaden your wine knowledge, however, you can’t just stop there. The books listed below have had a profound impact on my understanding and appreciation of wine and I highly recommend them to anyone that wants to further their wine education.

 

The Wine Bible, written by Karen MacNeil

The Wine Bible is a terrific guide for beginners but thorough enough to be a helpful resource for the more experienced. The book begins with a basic introduction to tasting and evaluating wine. Other notable topics includes a comprehensive list of the grapes used to make wine and tips on buying, storing, aerating, and decanting wine.

The most valuable resource inside is the in depth look at the major wine growing regions of the world, complete with maps, local winemaking laws, and information regarding notable producers in the respective regions. MacNeil does a great job of personalizing the book with fun, interesting anecdotes and providing readers with an easily approachable and unpretentious guide to the world of wine.

 

Judgment of Paris, written by George M. Taber

If you’re interested in the history of California wine and the tasting event that put the US on the world’s wine map, this book is a must read. Written by George M. Taber, the Time magazine reporter that covered the famous 1976 wine tasting event that pitted California wines against France’s best, the book gives the reader a sense of the Napa Valley before it was a big time wine region.

Judgment of Paris provides an account of the rise of Napa institutions such as Chateau Montelena and Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars. What I found most interesting were the stories of the people that have had such an influence in the California and consequently the American wine industry. Pioneers such as Andre Tchelistcheff, Mike Grgich, Lee Stewart, and Warren Winiarski are truly inspiring figures for any wannabe winemaker.

Without a doubt, this book is one of my all time favorites. Taber’s simply a great storyteller and the rise of the Napa Valley is a great story. The American wine industry is forever indebted to him, as his Time article played a huge part in the industry’s rise and success. I was very excited to find Taber on Twitter- you can follow him at @GeorgeMTaber.

 

The University Wine Course, written by Marian W. Baldy

As the title might indicate, this book is actually a college textbook on wine appreciation. I know that I said college textbook, but hold on, stay with me! Baldy provides an in depth view of the sensory evaluation of wine, a/k/a “is this wine good.” Also included are chapters on the production of red wine, white wine, and fortified wine. Baldy also touches on the subject of grape growing and vineyard management.

Other cool features of the University Wine Course include quizzes to test your wine knowledge, tasting diagrams, and various tips and tools to set up home tastings. This is not the ideal book for beginners, but when you’re ready to tackle some of the more technical aspects of wine, buy this book. If I would have had college courses like this, I definitely would have gone to class much more often.

 

Note: As I was flipping through these books today, I couldn’t help but notice that Robert Mondavi’s approval was stamped on each one: on the front cover of the Wine Bible, on the back cover of the University Wine Course, and in the foreword of Judgment of Paris. I wanted to write about Mr. Mondavi and I took this as a sign that maybe next week is the time to do it. Stay tuned!

Posted on by Nick in California, Wine Books, Wine Column Leave a comment